Topic > Healthcare for Migrant Farm Workers - 2444

Although farming is one of the most dangerous jobs in the United States, there is a huge gap in healthcare for those who work in the industry. Due to the large migrant population and seasonal workers, especially those from Mexico, it is a difficult population to reach regarding health needs. Fear, language barriers, and cultural norms are all barriers that must be addressed for this special population. “(Holmes 2011) Agriculture is one of the most dangerous occupations in the United States. In 2000 there were 780 deaths and 130,000 disabling injuries in agriculture. The only sector that had more deaths was construction, with 1,220.” (Hansen and Donohoe 2003) “Migrant workers face numerous barriers to medical care, including lack of transportation, insurance, and sick leave, the threat or fear of losing wages or jobs, language barriers between MSFWs and health care workers and limited clinic hours.” (Hansen and Donohoe 2003) Traumatic injuries, food insecurity, infectious diseases, chemical- and pesticide-related illnesses, dermatitis, dental, heat stress, respiratory conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, and reproductive health are just some of the problems facing agricultural workers migrants have to face. (Hansen and Donohoe 2003; Wang, Myers et al. 2011; Weigel and Armijos 2011) “There is little empirical data available examining the injury experience of agricultural workers employed in the United States (U.S.).” (Wang, Myers et al. 2011 ) Workplace injury data from a national survey collected through the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) in 1999, 2002, 2003, and 2004 on 13,604 agricultural workers revealed that most of injuries occurred among men (84%) and Mexican-born workers (72%). “Use of hand tools, excessive falling and lifting… middle of paper… and JD Hovey (2003). “Psychosocial Stressors Associated with Mexican Migrant Agricultural Workers in the Midwestern United States.” J Immigr Health 5(2): 75-86.Rogler, LH, DE Cortes, et al. (1991). "Acculturation and mental health status among Hispanics. Convergence and new directions for research." Am Psychol 46(6): 585-597.Salinas, C. (2004). “Creating Successful Academic Programs for Migrant Chicana High School Students: The Role of Supporting Educators.” The High School Journal 87(4): 54-65.Wang, S., J.R. Myers, et al. (2011). “Injuries to Employed Agricultural Workers in the United States: A Descriptive Analysis of a National Probability Survey.” Am J Ind Med 54(10): 734-747. Weigel, M. M. and R. X. Armijos (2011). “Exploratory Study of Occupational Health and Health Seeking of Migrant and Seasonal Farm Workers on the U.S.-Mexico Border.” J Minor Immigrant Health.