Ecology is defined as the interconnections between humans and non-humans. Ecology addresses the entire scale of life. The theme of ecology is commonly found in American literature. This is the case of the memoir “Black Elk Speaks” written in 1932. “Black Elk Speaks” tells the story of a member of the Sioux tribe and a relative of Crazy Horse, of name Black Elk. Black Elk witnessed the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. In this memoir, Black Elk recounts the horrors he witnessed during what was not supposed to be a battle. Black Elk portrays his spirituality while defending his people from the inhuman treatment that the American soldiers inflicted on them. He wears what he calls a “sacred shirt” (440). (440).With his vivid and lively descriptions, the reader is able to imagine Black Elk's attire during the battle.The use of descriptive words also allows the reader to identify Black Elk as a very spiritual member of the tribe and very loyal. The theme of genocide is also presented in the memoir. According to Merriam-Webster, genocide is defined as the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group (merriam-webster.com). they were persecuted and attacked because of their beliefs. Although it is not directly stated, it is believed that American soldiers were disarming the Native Americans because they feared a revolt would break out throughout history. However, some are worse than others The tension caused by the Native Americans allowed the American soldiers to fear them and their beliefs When the memoirs first reached the middle of the paper, they entered a deep coma. The town begins to suspect witchcraft and the girls all agree and begin to cooperate with the accusations. Their first victim was Tituba, a Barbadian maid, believed to be a witch. Several citizens are accused of being witches, simply because their lifestyle was different from what they were used to. Because of their beliefs, this group of people were taken to court and found guilty of witchcraft. During this time, witchcraft was considered a crime and the punishment was suspended at the gallows. The example of genocide is presented by the “witches” accused of witchcraft because they chose to live differently than expected by society's norms. Furthermore, due to their spirituality, the residents of the local town were afraid of what might happen if they allowed these “witches” to reside in their Christian town..