Topic > Overview of Dengue Fever Virus

Dengue Fever Virus (DENV) is one of the deadly diseases caused by parasites that transfer infectious agents from one living organism to another causing severe disease. It has become the most endemic tropical disease in the Philippines, especially during the rainy season, starting from June until August, where optimal transmission of pathogens occurs. According to the Department of Health (DOH), the country ranked fourth in dengue prevalence in all of Southeast Asia with over 117,065 cases between 2008 and 2012. Looking back, it was seen that the highest rate incidental dengue occurred in Manila with over 60.9 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. This is because as time passes, rapid urbanization occurs and more waste is produced to be disposed of every time a person consumes a good. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay With improper management of this waste and continued neglect of environmental safety will result in a higher risk of developing several life-threatening viruses and diseases. Atif Abbasi (2016) describes that the dengue fever virus ranges from a normal high body temperature to a very dangerous capillary leak, also called Clarkson's disease. When fluids and proteins leak from the bloodstream into a circulatory system, organs such as the kidneys, liver and brain can be deprived of oxygen and some nutrients resulting in disturbances in their function. It prevents organs from functioning which could cause death. The World Health Organization (2018) further describes that the dengue fever virus is a fervent infection with approximately 2.5 billion people exposed to this risk in both developing and developed countries. Female mosquitoes, particularly the yellow fever mosquito or Aedes A Egypti and the forest mosquito or Aedes Albopictus, are well-known parasites of the Kingdom Animalia and the Family Culicidae. These mosquito species are the main vectors of dengue fever virus, Chikungunya virus, yellow fever virus and Zika infection. However, male mosquitoes of all species live only on fruit. The World Health Organization (2018) also clarifies that these female mosquitoes are active depending on daily temperature levels. During colder seasons, some mosquitoes die and others hibernate. When the temperature reaches 50 degrees Fahrenheit, these mosquitoes will be active and begin to hatch eggs which will eventually increase their population. It lays its eggs on rainwater stored in containers and tires, or in rivers polluted with poor management. These areas will attract a large number of mosquito species and have a high probability of being the safest haven that is dangerous for people of all ages who are near the area. According to Faiman et. al. (2014), the evolution of mosquitoes depends on water. Anything that has water can be a possible habitat for mosquitoes, stagnant or not, tiny or enormous. Therefore, mosquitoes can produce as long as water is present. Beckford (2017) states that these aquatic mosquitoes are called blind mosquitoes. These are mostly related to poor water quality and have huge numbers of populations in both natural and artificial water bodies. Their eggs are attached to the shrub along the water surface and can last up to two to seven weeks before hatching. So, the pupal stage will last about 3 days. Although Swift (2017) states that mosquitoes do not play an important role in the ecosystem, they have been one of the most successful creatures in,.