James Madison of Virginia is historically known for being one of the founding fathers of the United States, as well as being the individual who drafted the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution, adopted in 1789, is historically and politically the most significant document ever written. However, it is not the original Constitution of the Land. Prior to the adoption of the United States Constitution, the structure and role of government was governed by the Articles of Confederation. However, the items were not enough. It ended up weakening the government structure, causing a lot of disorder in the nation. According to the Articles, the government's role created disorder at both the federal and state levels. His failures included a weak centralized government, consisting only of a unicameral legislature, and believing that Congress had no power to regulate commerce. In an effort to restore the Nation, the Founding Fathers began drafting revisions to strengthen the Articles in an effort to bring order to government. Ultimately, however, they replaced the documents in their entirety. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The new proposed constitution outlined a new framework of government. It would serve as a vivid organizational guide for establishing a new system of government. The Founders built the Constitution on two fundamental principles: establishing the purpose of government and establishing a government with limited power. However, what matters most is the structure of the Constitution. It is divided into three separate parts – the preamble, the articles and the amendments – each of which has a concise rationale for its purpose. The Constitution begins with the preamble. This is a short opening sentence that justifies why the Constitution was written along with the six objectives of government. It informs the American people that all people hold the power of government and that the sole purpose of government is to serve them. Subsequently, the Seven Articles establish the functions of government. First, in Articles 1-3, we outline the three branches of government and the responsibilities each branch bears. To ensure that each of the three branches has limited power, the system of checks and balances would be implemented to prevent one branch from holding too much power. Subsequently, Article 4 explains the relations between states. Then, Article 5 establishes the process of amending the Constitution. Article 6 provides the debt, supremacy and oath clauses. Finally, Article 7 explains the Ratification of the Constitution. The final part confirms the ratified amendments to the Constitution. It currently consists of twenty-seven amendments in total. The first ten are referred to as the Bill of Rights and represent the fundamental freedoms guaranteed to all individuals.