Starting in the early life of John Quincy Adams, he was born on July 11, 1767 in the town of Braintree (now called Quincy), Massachusetts, and was the second child and first son of John and Abigail Adams. As a boy, John Quincy witnessed the Battle of Bunker Hill. When he was ten years old he went with his father on a diplomatic mission to France. He subsequently studied at several European universities, learning to speak seven languages ​​fluently. Adams returned to Massachusetts in 1785 and went to Harvard College, graduating two years later. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1790, after which he founded a law firm in Boston. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay As a young lawyer, Adams wrote articles advocating for the neutrality policy of George Washington's presidential administration when speaking about the war between France and Great Britain in 1793. In 1794, Washington appointed him U.S. minister to the Netherlands. After his father John Adams was elected president in 1796, he appointed his son minister to Prussia (now Germany). Before going to Berlin, Adams married Louisa Catherine Johnson, whom he met in London (she was the daughter of the American ambassador there). Unfortunately, the couple would have suffered the loss of three children: a daughter at an early age and two adult sons; some sources have reported that they were a largely unhappy couple. After John Adams lost the presidency to Thomas Jefferson in 1800, he recalled John Quincy from; When the young Adams returned to Boston in 1801 he reopened his law practice. The following year he was accepted into the Massachusetts state Senate, and in 1903 the state legislature chose him to serve in the United States Senate. Although Adams, like his father, was thought to be a member of the Federalist party, he on one occasion voted against the Federalist party line on several issues, including Jefferson's ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807, which gravely threatened the interests of the merchants of New England. He soon distanced himself from the Federalists – then led by Alexander Hamilton, a political opponent of his father – and came to detest party politics. Adams gave up his Senate seat in June 1808 and returned to Harvard, where he found work as a professor. In 1809, President James Madison called Adams to return to diplomatic service, naming him ambassador to the Russian court of Tsar Alexander I. While in St. Petersburg, Adams witnessed Napoleon's invasion of Russia and later removal of the French army after that great war. attack. Meanwhile, war had broken out between the United States and Great Britain (now known as the War of 1812), and in 1814 James Madison called Adams to Belgium to arrange the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812. John Quincy Adams then began serving (following in his father's footsteps) as United States Minister to Great Britain; his son, Charles Francis Adams, would hold the same position during the Civil War. In 1817, President Monroe hired Adams as his secretary of state, as part of his attempts to build a cabinet with balanced sections. Adams achieved many diplomatic successes in this position, including discussing the joint occupation of Oregon with England and obtaining Florida from Spain. He also held another position as the chief architect of what is now known as the Monroe Doctrine (1823), which was an attempt to prevent further European attacks or invasions in Latin America by declaring United States defense over the entire Western Hemisphere. In 1824, Adams joined a five-way competition 80.