Topic > The Letters of John and Abigail Adams: A Cultural Reflection

In the letters between Abigail and John Adams, the reader is granted a rare glimpse into the relationship of one of America's most prolific and progressive presidents. Their correspondence in these letters has implications that continually transcend the boundaries of their personal relationship. The letters offer a unique perspective with which to examine the cultural norms established during the period, of which the following are the most important: women's rights, the political climate, and the ongoing struggles with the British Empire. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Women's rights, a topic not much discussed between husband and wife during the period (or even today), was very present in the dialogue often shared between the two. This argument is especially pervasive in their writings during the time period surrounding the drafting and ratification of the Declaration of Independence. A letter written by Abigail on March 31, 1776 to John regarding the inclusion of women's rights in the document states: “Do not put such unlimited power in the hands of husbands. Remember that all men would be tyrants if they could. If special care and attention is not given to the Laidies, we are determined to foment a rebellion and will not hold ourselves bound by any law in which we have no voice or representation. In this passage he highlights several radical ideas that were almost exclusively forbidden as topics of conversation during that period. He makes these comments about the inevitable rebellion of women if they are denied their rights, and about the tyrannical nature of men, with such flippancy that one can only conclude that this blunt nature with which he speaks was commonplace within their speech. He goes on to further explain the concept that men are “naturally tyrannical” and uses this to further his argument for adequate representation under the Declaration. Even more surprising than the ease with which Abigail writes this passage is the response given by John Adams. He writes: “We were told that our struggle has loosened government bonds everywhere. That the children and apprentices were disobedient - that the schools and colleges had become rowdy - that the Indians despised their guardians and the negroes became insolent towards their masters. But your letter was the first sign that another tribe, larger and more powerful than all the others, had become discontented. -- That's a bit of a vulgar compliment, but you're so flippant that I won't take it away." This passage begins by acknowledging the presence of unrest among marginalized populations following the abandonment of Crown rule. This sentiment is soon followed by recognition of the growing tensions within the largest marginalized group, women. Understanding this notion is very important when examining the political climate of the period. It not only demonstrates that women are interested in breaking the bondage of a highly patriarchal society, but shows that a man in a position of power is willing to include this understanding in both his personal and political affairs. This directly contradicts the established social norm of the period, in which marriage was seen as a means of social advancement, rather than one. partnership based on understanding and equality. These relationships established as a means for social advancement, were often based on the subjugation and relegation of women to supporting roles. The concrete way in which the two communicate during their writings is in stark contrast to the political culture of the period. However, it is not only representative of the times, but also offers an insight into nature.