Topic > Influence of the French Revolution on the Course of History

The great historical milestone that shook France between 1787 and 1799, known as the French Revolution, is argued to be one of the most important events in modern history because of influence the enormous influence it had on human society and the epochal impact it had on Europe and the New World. There is no doubt that the Revolution of 1789 dramatically changed the course of human history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The success of the Tennis Court Oath facilitated the abolition of absolute monarchy in France, perhaps the most crucial achievement of the French Revolution. As a result, a new constitutional monarchy was implemented. The French Revolution led to the abolition of feudalism. Because of this there was no longer a difference between privileged and non-privileged, putting an end to the despotic system. With the end of the feudal system, peasants would no longer be forced to pay tithes to the church and large amounts of unnecessary taxes to landowners, significantly improving their conditions. The revolution of 1789 strengthened the extension of human rights and spread not only to Europe. but throughout the world a message of freedom, equality and fraternity (the famous French motto: liberté, égalité, fraternité). The country was governed according to the divine right theory of kingship, however the situation changed after the revolution. This spirit of freedom, equality and brotherhood is what caused the rise of nationalism. He dealt a death blow to social status by birth. The French ended up having a stronger sense of nationalism after the revolution, and inevitably it didn't take long for these patriotic feelings to spread to other European countries. Solving class inequalities would be impossible, yet the only thing that could be done would be to lead to the emergence of the middle class. From then on, France would have to face every possible threat as one nation. Because of the revolution, importance was given to culture. The country gave importance to art, literature and science. The controversy sparked by the French Revolution inspired people in many countries of Europe to fight against the divine right of their kings, thus causing the political revolution that took place in Europe soon after the success of the French Revolution. In 1848, France had another revolution that spread throughout Europe. These revolutions gave hope to societies where people were free and equal and paved the way for democracy in Europe in the 20th century. (Inspire other political revolutions in Europe, paving the way for democracy) No one can deny the fact that the French Revolution inspired many other movements across Europe. It caused an economic crisis to erupt in Britain. This financial crisis had a profound effect on British politics as it led the country to support anti-revolutionary parties, just like in Ireland and Poland. As soon as news of the revolution broke out in France in May 1789, there were several mixed reactions in Britain in response to the news of the revolution in France. The London Chronicle reported that "in every province of this great kingdom the flame of liberty has burst forth," warning, however, that "before they have accomplished their end, France will be flooded with blood." The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1789, William Pitt the Younger, as well as the government, were not against the events of the French Revolution, unlike the majority of the British people. Even though the British people were against the revolution once they saw its consequences andhow much blood had been shed, the movement for social and political reforms began thanks to the spirit of freedom, equality and brotherhood that dominated Europe at the time. These social and political reforms caused the British Whig Party to split, ultimately weakening it. As a result of the fact that the French Revolution had upset the statusquo that had existed for centuries in France and influenced liberals and revolutionaries throughout Europe. The French Revolution was the occasion for the outbreak of numerous other wars in Europe. He had a huge influence on Ireland and Poland as he was responsible for encouraging revolutionary activities in the countries, forcing the British and Polish governments to take more oppressive measures. The revolution made several European countries fear autocratic rulers, spread revolution, Europe was in a state of anti-revolutionary wars. Emigres who had fled revolutionary upheaval during the early stages of the Revolution ended up in sympathetic autocratic states like Austria. Emerging in 1792, republican forces declared war on Austria. This led to the defeat of the Austrian forces at Valmy, furthering the victorious fervor of this new system. These wartime circumstances, however, were strengthened with the emergence of Great Britain into the conflict in 1793. As the French Revolutionary Wars developed, the emergence of the brilliant military leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte was demonstrated and in 1796, after two victories in Italy , the monarch of Sardinia, cedes the island, eventually expanding his control to Bologna and Ferrara. Eventually, with the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, Napoleon's victories were consolidated and the Cisalpine and Ligurian Republics were established under French influence. The map of Italy had been redrawn and Austrian influence in Italy was effectively ended, until 1815, with the defeat of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna, which restored Austrian monarchical rule in the Kingdoms of Italy. During the rule of Napoleon and France in Italy, the Napoleonic Code was established, despite his final defeat in 1815, the Code had lasting effects. The Code established universal male suffrage in Italy and, fundamentally, civil institutions were secularized, diluting the scope of ecclesiastical control so entrenched in Italy. Civil rights such as the right to divorce or annulment were enacted, and property rights such as ownership were strengthened. In addition to Italy, the countries that implemented this code in 1804 were Belgium, Luxembourg, parts of Western Germany, Geneva, and Munich. A long-term influence of the civil code is evident since the monarchy in the Italian states was restored in 1815 with After the Congress of Vienna, liberals in Italy began to seek the freedoms they had acquired during the period of Napoleonic rule, and to eventually developed into the growth of nationalistic organizations and movements that sought alternative methods of government such as the constitutional monarchy, or even, a Republic, such as the one founded by Mazzini in Rome in 1849. The French Revolution allowed the definitive decline of the Church's influence on the people, with the consequent disappearance of the power that the high priests had over French society. With the French Catholic Church holding so much power and almost everyone being Catholic, the French people began to doubt the blind faith they had been forced to have and were eventually able to adopt a rather sensible and logical attitude towards religion . De-Christianization was the era's attempt to abolish religion in France during a two-year period known as the Reign of Terror between 1793 and 1794, creating new calendars, renaming monuments.