Topic > Criticizing Christian Interpretations in Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre"

IndexIntroductionMr. Brocklehurst - The Hypocritical HypocriteSt. John Rivers - The Ascetic DevoteeHelen Burns - The Passive AsceticConclusionWorks CitedIntroductionReligion, a multifaceted and intricate concept, often encompasses a broad spectrum of perspectives, interpretations, and values, even within the confines of a single faith. In Charlotte Bronte's novel "Jane Eyre," the author delves into different interpretations of Christianity, using them as a lens through which to criticize various forms of religious practice. The titular character, Jane, grapples with the perennial dilemma of choosing between moral duty and personal desires throughout the narrative. As the story unfolds, Jane meets several religious figures, three notable ones being Mr. Brocklehurst, Helen Burns, and St. John Rivers. Each of these characters represents a distinct aspect of Christianity with which Jane, in her search for self-understanding and faith, finds herself at partial odds. Bronte uses these character interactions to shed light on what he perceives as misconceptions regarding the essence and purpose of Christianity, while also alluding to values ​​that he believes truly reflect Christian principles. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayMr. Brocklehurst - The hypocritical hypocriteMr. Robert Brocklehurst embodies a sanctimonious and sanctimonious interpretation of Christianity, using religion as a means to rationalize the mistreatment of children at Lowood School. Under the guise of promoting Christian virtues such as humility and self-sacrifice, Brocklehurst applies cruel and unchristian methods to subjugate and control students. He claims that his practices aim to strip children of their ego, but, paradoxically, he resorts to humiliation, manipulation and deprivation, which go against Christian principles. Her students endure deprivation of basic necessities such as food and adequate clothing, with one girl even forced to cut her hair to appear humble and inconspicuous. Furthermore, while he preaches the importance of modesty and humility, his own family flaunts wealth and extravagance. This obvious hypocrisy reveals a stark contrast between his professed Christian values ​​and his actions. Jane, in stark contrast, advocates a Christianity that recognizes the equality of all individuals before God, regardless of gender, wealth, or social status. Her belief that she and Mr. Rochester are equal before God, regardless of social norms, highlights her rejection of Brocklehurst's hypocritical interpretation of Christianity. Bronte, through the character of Jane, questions the authenticity of such a selfish form of religiosity, stating that true Christianity transcends such hypocrisy. John Rivers - The Devout AsceticSt. John Rivers embodies a vision of Christianity characterized by unswerving and austere devotion. It embodies self-discipline and religious commitment, prioritizing faith over personal happiness or pleasure. Rivers emphasizes the spiritual aspect of life, relegating physical experiences to a secondary role. His behavior is characterized by an unusual bitterness and the absence of comforting sweetness. Despite his apparent dedication to official duties and charitable work, there is a notable absence of joy in his life. Jane observes that, although Rivers is zealous in his ministerial activities and leads a life beyond reproach, he seems to lack the inner serenity and contentment that should accompany a sincere Christian. Rivers' proposal to Jane encapsulates his self-sacrifice and devotion to hersreligious calling, as he willingly abandons his personal feelings for Rosamond in favor of pursuing missionary work in India with Jane. Jane's rejection of Rivers' proposal can be interpreted as a criticism of Bronte's extreme religious worldview. Jane recognizes that accepting the proposal would mean subordinating her personal desires to her religious obligations, but she wishes to pursue her dreams and seek happiness on Earth. As a result, she rejects Rivers and eventually returns to her true love, Mr. Rochester. The novel emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between religious devotion and personal fulfillment, rather than favoring one over the other. Helen Burns - The Passive Ascetic Helen Burns represents a form of Christianity rooted in submission and asceticism. It advocates patience and acceptance in the face of suffering, prioritizing spiritual salvation over earthly contentment. Helen adheres to the belief that death is the gateway to happiness and glory, emphasizing the importance of finding solace in the afterlife. She demonstrates remarkable tolerance for injustice, ignoring the mistreatment she and her peers suffer at Lowood School with stoic resignation. She does not worry about the injustices of her present life, because she believes that eternal rewards await her in death. In stark contrast, Jane refuses to passively forgive those who harm her. He believes in standing up to injustice, demonstrating a commitment to creating a better life in the present rather than simply waiting for divine judgment. Jane's failure to fully embrace Helen's doctrines highlights Bronte's critique of a passive Christian mindset. Jane's desire for justice and her reluctance to accept injustice align more closely with the value Bronte places on earthly life and the pursuit of happiness in the here and now. This juxtaposition of ideologies serves to highlight Bronte's emphasis on the importance of human existence and the search for fulfillment in the present. Conclusion In “Jane Eyre,” Charlotte Bronte uses a diverse cast of characters to explore and critique various interpretations of Christianity. Through the characters of Mr. Brocklehurst, St. John Rivers, and Helen Burns, the author highlights aspects of religious practice that Jane ultimately rejects in her search for genuine faith. Bronte suggests that hypocrisy, self-denial, and passive acceptance of injustice are not true reflections of Christian principles. Instead, he advocates a Christianity that recognizes the equality of all individuals before God, balances religious devotion with personal happiness, and opposes injustice in the present rather than relying solely on divine judgment in the afterlife. Please note: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay As Jane embarks on her spiritual journey, she comes to a nuanced understanding of the role of religion in her life. Importantly, this understanding does not require her to abandon her personal desires or ambitions, but encourages a harmonious coexistence of faith and earthly fulfillment. In many ways, Bronte's beliefs and experiences parallel those of Jane, suggesting that the character's religious views may serve as a reflection of the author's personal beliefs. Through “Jane Eyre,” Bronte invites readers to contemplate the essence of true Christian practice and the values ​​that truly embody the Christian faith. Works Cited Bronte, C. (1847). Jane Eyre. Smith, Elder and Co. Dunn, R. (1996). The theological character of Jane Eyre. Literature and Theology, 10(3), 254-267. Lodge, S. (1984). Jane Eyre: A World of Change..