Index Definition of terrorismHistory of terrorismTypes of terrorismMotivations of terroristsTerrorism in PakistanDefinition of terrorismTerrorism is the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious or ideological purpose. Terrorism is a system that scares people into doing what terrorists want. The term terrorism comes from the word "terror" which means "extreme fear". People who create an atmosphere of extreme fear among the masses are called terrorists. This type of activity is called terrorism. The aim of a terrorist is to spread terror among people. They kill those people or officials who oppose their evil deeds. They thus create an atmosphere of terror suited to their projects. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Terrorism is defined as political violence in asymmetric conflict designed to induce terror and psychic fear (sometimes indiscriminate) through the violent victimization and destruction of non-combatant targets (sometimes iconic symbols). The purpose of terrorism is to exploit the media to gain maximum achievable publicity as an amplifying force multiplier to influence target audiences in order to achieve short- and medium-term political objectives and/or long-term desired end states. TerrorismThe Irish Republican Brotherhood was one of the first organizations to use modern terrorist tactics. The term is defined, the roots and practice of terrorism can be traced back to at least the first century AD Sicarii Zealots, although some dispute whether the group, a radical branch of the Zealots that was active in the province of Judea in the early first century AD, he was in fact a terrorist. According to the contemporary Roman-Jewish historian Josephus, after the Zealot rebellion against Roman rule in Judea, when some prominent Jewish collaborators of Roman rule were killed, Judah of Galilee formed a small and more extreme branch of the Zealots, the Sicarii, in 6 AD Their terror was also directed against Jewish “collaborators,” including temple priests, Sadducees, Herodians, and other wealthy elites. In January 1858, Italian patriot Felice Orsini dropped three bombs in an attempt to assassinate French Emperor Napoleon III. Eight bystanders were killed and 142 injured. The incident played a crucial role as an inspiration for the development of the first terrorist groups. Probably the first organization to use modern terrorist techniques was the Irish Republican Brotherhood, founded in 1858 as an Irish nationalist revolutionary group that carried out attacks in England. The group began the Fenian dynamite campaign in 1881, one of the first modern terrorist campaigns. of previous forms of terrorism based on political assassination, this campaign used modern, timed explosives with the express purpose of sowing fear in the very heart of metropolitan Britain, in order to gain political advantage. Another early terrorist group was Narodnaya Volya, founded in Russia in 1878 as a revolutionary anarchist group inspired by Sergei Nechayev and the "propaganda by deed" theorist Carlo Pisacane. The group developed ideas such as the targeted killing of "leaders of oppression", which would become the hallmark of subsequent violence by small non-state groups, and were convinced that developing technologies of the time such as the invention of dynamite, which they were the first anarchist group to make extensive use of, allowed them to strike directly and with discrimination. Types of Terrorism Civil unrest – A form of collective violencethat interferes with the peace, safety and normal functioning of the community. Political terrorism – for political purposes, violent criminal behavior designed primarily to generate fear in the community, or a substantial part of it. Non-political terrorism – This is not for political purposes but shows "a conscious design to create and maintain a high degree of fear for coercive purposes, but the aim is individual or collective gain rather than the achievement of a political objective". Quasi-terrorism - The activities of crimes of violence similar in form and method to true terrorism. The main aim of quasi-terrorists is not to induce terror in the immediate victim as in the case of real terrorism, but the quasi-terrorist uses the methods and techniques of the real terrorist and produces similar consequences and reactions. For example, the fleeing criminal who takes hostages is a quasi-terrorist, whose methods are similar to those of the real terrorist but whose goals are quite different. Limited Political Terrorism – True political terrorism is characterized by a revolutionary approach; limited political terrorism refers to "acts of terrorism committed for ideological or political reasons but which are not part of a concerted campaign to take control of the state". Official or state terrorism – refers to nations whose governance is based on fear and oppression that reach terrorism-like or such proportions. May also be termed structural terrorism, defined broadly as terrorist acts carried out by governments in pursuit of objectives politicians, often as part of their foreign policy. These are some other types: Political terrorismsubstate terrorismrevolutionary social terrorismnationalist-separatist terrorismreligious extremist terrorismreligious fundamentalist terrorismnew religion terrorismright-wing terrorismleft-wing terrorismstate-sponsored terrorismregime or state terrorismcriminal terrorismpathological terrorismMotivations of terroristsPerpetrators of acts. of terrorism can be individuals, groups or states. However, in most cases The common image of terrorism is that it is carried out by small, secretive cells, highly motivated to serve a particular cause and many of the deadliest operations of recent times. , such as the 9/11 attacks, the London Underground bombing, the 2008 Mumbai attacks and the 2002 Bali bombing were planned and carried out by a small clique, made up of close friends, family and other strong social networks. These groups benefited from the free flow of information and efficient telecommunications to succeed where others had failed. Terrorism in Pakistan has become a major and highly destructive phenomenon in recent years. The annual casualty rate from terrorist attacks increased from 164 in 2003 to 3,318 in 2009, with a total number of 35,000 Pakistanis killed between September 11, 2001 and May 2011. The direct and indirect economic costs of terrorism from 2000 to 2010 are totals. 68 billion dollars according to the government of Pakistan. Terrorism in Pakistan originated with support for the Soviet war in Afghanistan and the subsequent civil war that continued for at least a decade. The conflict had brought numerous fighters from around the world to South Asia in the name of jihad. These mujahideen fighters are trained by the American CIA, Pakistani military and other Western intelligence agencies who have carried out insurgent activity in Afghanistan well after the official end of the war. General Raheel Shareef, former Pakistani army chief, accused Pakistan-focused long-time regional rival India of building an economic corridor to