IndexIntroductionEmployment in CanadaPoverty in Women as a Contributing Factor to Child AbandonmentEmployment Opportunities for Women in OntarioNeglectEffects of Abuse and of child neglectChildren's aid societies in CanadaConclusionIntroductionStudies conducted in Canada showed that children living in poverty were more likely to develop health problems. Furthermore, they run the risk of exhibiting destructive behavior and even dropping out of school. Research has also shown that children who experience poverty at both the individual and neighborhood levels are more likely to be involved in external and internal problems in their behavior. “Furthermore, child maltreatment has long been associated with poverty and economic disadvantage. Families with low socioeconomic status pose a significant risk for child abuse because guardians are stressed by financial hardship and dealing with social support and accessibility of resources. Lack of funds also plays a crucial role in the quality of parenting and even the ability of parents regarding mental health or family dynamics. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Employment in Canada Employment in Canada began declining in October 2008, nine months later, in July 2009, it hit its lowest point. Employment fell by 2.5% of the active population. Studies revealed that a large gap would be present in the labor market experience of Ontarians who were racialized and even those who were not. Increased precarious work would negatively impact racialized Ontarians. Studies also revealed that the rate of racialized population would continue to grow faster than the total population shaping the workforce in Ontario. Reports show that by 2031 more than 40% of the workforce in Ontario will be racialized up from 22% in 2006. Racialized women have a higher unemployment rate than racialized men. Racialized Ontarians have a low-income prevalence that is 73% higher than Ontarians who are not racialized. Furthermore, racialized Ontarians have a higher participation rate than Ontarians who are not racialized. Furthermore, the unemployment rate is higher among them, standing at 10.5% compared to 7.5% in the rest of Ontario. This shows that the occupational and industrial distribution of employment is based on gender and race. Data shows that discrimination in the workforce poses barriers to well-paying jobs and significantly contributes to the growing gap between racialized Canadians and those who are not. The fact that women are the most represented among the unemployed population and among people working for the minimum wage means that they are unable to take care of their children and families. Families living in poverty are unable to meet their families' basic needs. They lack the financial resources and ability to secure funds. Although there are services and support developed to bridge the gap caused by lack of money, the necessary support is still lacking. Economically disadvantaged families may also have difficulty financially meeting their families' basic needs. Low-income families continued to ask to have their incomes assessed fordetermine whether they are entitled to access programs and services. This, however, is not easy because the process has many rules and requires many referrals and evaluations before they can finally access services. Poverty in women as a factor contributing to child abandonment Immigrants, women and radicalized workers are among the population most likely to work for the minimum wage. However, women constitute the largest share of workers working below the minimum age. The link between morality and a mother's ability to raise her children can be seen through ideas that are dominant within particular cultures. How mothers behave depends on culture. In the West, for example, women are expected to bear children, and as loving and caring mothers, they are expected to be caring, affectionate, and selfless. Mothers are built to meet the needs of others before their own needs. They are altruistic and live for others before themselves. Provision, protection and teaching are entrusted to mothers who ensure that they bathe their young and instill good manners and social norms, this ensures that their offspring can engage normally in society throughout their lives. There are structural barriers that influence society and make it more likely that more women will be affected by poverty than men; these restrictions make it difficult for more women to emerge from poverty. Among these barriers are sexism, existing stereotypes about the nature of their work and also discrimination in employment and accessibility to services. Additionally, Canadian women are more likely to experience violence than their male counterparts. Vulnerability to poverty is caused by violence mainly because the trauma leads to one partner being unable to work and this is most likely the woman and her family trying to distance themselves from the violence. Families headed by single parents experience the highest levels of poverty, and single families are headed by women. For women living in poverty, racialized women have lower labor force and employment participation rates than other women. Furthermore, the risk of unemployment is higher among them. Poverty-stricken women are less likely to participate in the workforce when they have children under the age of six living in their households. They are more likely to actively participate when children are older than six. Children who come from families facing economic hardship are twice as likely to be maltreated than children who come from families who do not face economic hardship. Women in Canada, and particularly women of color, continue to be marginalized. Employment Opportunities for Women in Ontario Most women, and especially those living in environments of poverty that span many generations or those who have lower levels of education, are forced to engage in multiple time jobs that provide low pay just to provide for their families. These jobs are precarious and most of the time fall within the informal sector. They lack rights protection, social support systems and benefits that could help curb vulnerability to poverty and the effects it has on society. Female-dominated fields and professions are undervalued and are among the lowest-paid jobs in the Canadian economic system. The gender pay gap continues to persist and it is becoming increasingly difficult for women to reach leadership positions. Children are at greater risk of maltreatment in families where their mothers have onehistory of childhood abandonment. A physically neglected child is a child who has suffered or is at risk of suffering physical harm at the hands of caregivers caused by failure to adequately provide for the child, including poor nutrition and dangerous and unsanitary living conditions. Studies conducted in Canada have shown that a significant percentage of children who have been investigated by child welfare authorities come from families struggling with economic hardship. These children face a greater risk of poor development and also difficulties in their education. Neglect Neglect can be defined as the absence of action, responsibility and protection appropriate to the age and needs of the child. It can also be described as failure to care for and supervise a child that exposes the child to serious harm and meets the legal requirements for government involvement through children's aid societies. Studies have shown that negligence is more frequent, prevalent on farms where there is domestic violence and especially where women suffer physical abuse. Also families where guardians are drug addicts or where caregivers have a history of mental health. When the child's companies receive a report of neglect, then it is their job to investigate further and provide the next cause of action. Effects of Abuse and Neglect on Children Children who have experienced abandonment respond differently to trauma; some children have long-lasting effects while others recover much faster and very easily. Neglect and abuse have their physical, physiological and social consequences. However, it is impossible to separate these impacts in reality. Physical consequences such as brain damage can lead to psychological effects such as cognitive delays or difficulty dealing with one's emotions. These problems often appear as high-risk behaviors. For example, a person is more likely to smoke or abuse drugs due to depression and anxiety. Additionally, high-risk behaviors could lead to long-term health problems such as sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, and obesity. Emotionally, the effects of neglect can lead to psychological consequences that could last a lifetime. They include low self-esteem, depression and difficulties in their relationships. Children's Aid Societies in Canada For anyone who believes a child needs protection, the person to turn to is the CAS. It is the responsibility of every professional to report to CAS if they suspect abuse or neglect. This includes teachers and all other professionals, including nursery workers. If they don't report them they could be fined. The duty to report is in place and this means that even when abuse is published, they must still report if they believe the child has suffered abuse or neglect at any other time. A social worker faces a significant challenge in determining the cause of abandonment. They need to develop if the parent does not have the necessary skills to care for the child. Poverty can also be an important factor, meaning a parent cannot adequately provide for their child because there are competing needs and resources are limited. These different causes have different remedies and it is the social worker's job to determine the best cause of action. Concrete interventions may be helpful for some families. For example, it would be difficult for a family to live in a building that is falling apart and is unsafe. If a social worker could find such a family a decent place to live where the family would feel proud, then abandonment could be reduced..