About 60% of people with cancer will undergo some type of surgery to treat, prevent, or reduce symptoms (MD Anderson Cancer Center). In most cases, when you undergo surgery as a treatment for cancer, it is normally added to other treatments such as chemotherapy and/or radiation. There are many different types of surgery to help with many different symptoms or stages. Some examples of these are curative, preventive, diagnostic, staging, debulking and supportive surgery, to name a few. The treatment is not as painful as other treatments, but still has a negative impact on the body. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay One type of surgical treatment would be curative surgery. In curative surgery, the surgeon removes cancerous tissue or tumor from the body laparoscopically or invasively. The healthy tissue around the cancerous tissue is called the margins. Although this type of surgery seems the simplest, it is not. It is actually one of the most difficult because if the surgeon fails to remove all the cancerous tissue, the cancer could grow back and the operation would not be successful. Unfortunately this type of treatment cannot be used for widespread cancer because it would be too harsh on your body. But if you had to have radiation or chemotherapy to target the cancer, then you might have surgery. Another treatment is preventative surgery, which is basically where you don't have the cancerous tissue or cells yet but you want to prevent it. Preventative surgery may also be known as prophylactic surgery. An example of this is that women who are more likely to get breast cancer based on their past history will sometimes have their breasts removed to avoid getting cancer cells. Unfortunately, sometimes the patient does not give consent because he is worried about his reproductive system and his visual appearance. Unfortunately this is one of the disadvantages of this treatment, the other is that sometimes if you remove just a little bit of tissue, the cancer may continue to grow if the surgeon neglects any potentially cancerous tissue. Diagnostic surgery may be used to see whether the growth is malignant or benign. A malignant tumor is a cancerous tumor, but if the growth is benign then it is not cancerous. First, if your doctor decides to undergo this rapid treatment, he or she will laparoscopically take a sample (or the entire one depending on the size) of the tumor. Then they would use a microscope to see if the cells are cancerous, this is called a pathology test. “Microscopic examination of biopsy specimens is the ideal way to make a positive diagnosis of cancer (National Cancer Institute).” Staging surgery can show doctors how far along the cancer is. A doctor may perform staging surgery to see if other treatments are needed. An example would be if an oncologist thought the cancer was under control, then performed staging surgery and realized the cancer was spreading rapidly. Then your doctor can create a series of treatments to increase your chances of a cure. During surgery the surgeon may take a sample of the tumor or tissue to assess how far along the cancer is. Cancer debulking surgery is used to remove some of the cancerous tissue to prevent the cancer from spreading. If the cancerous tissue was near the kidneys,” this would be a good option because it would prevent the.