Topic > Sonny in "Sonny's Blues" by James Baldwin

Index IntroductionSonny's Heroin AddictionMotivations and BehaviorImpact on the NarratorSonny's Regrets and DevelopmentSocial and Historical ContextIntroductionIn James Baldwin's short story, "Sonny's Blues", one of the significant characters is Sonny. Sonny is a musician and the narrator's brother, who is addicted to heroin and serves prison time for it. This character analysis will explore Sonny's traits, motivations, and impact on the narrator. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Sonny's Heroin Addiction A defining characteristic of Sonny is his heroin abuse, which he justifies with his pain and loneliness. He tries to validate his addiction through suffering, but regardless of his reasons, the fact that heroin lands him in prison demonstrates the reckless and unjust nature of his actions. Unlike Sonny, there are better and right choices available to overcome suffering, as exemplified by his brother. Motivations and behavior Sonny's character is closely linked to his addiction and understanding his motivations is crucial. He uses drugs as a means to escape the poverty that has haunted him since childhood. While his desire to overcome poverty and move away from Harlem is right and wise, his involvement in drug sales and use is neither right nor wise. His motivation to change is driven by the desire for a better life for himself and his family, recognizing the suffering he has caused. Impact on the Narrator The character most affected by Sonny's actions is his brother, who serves as the narrator. Initially, the narrator sees Sonny as "wild" during their childhood. It depicts Sonny's struggles and the negative consequences of his incarceration on his family. The narrator perceives Sonny as determined but confused, and describes Sonny's relationship with music as passionate and destructive. The narrator's lack of faith in Sonny's recovery after prison reveals lingering doubts about his brother's transformation. Sonny's Regrets and Development Despite Sonny's attempts to justify his actions, it is clear that he regrets his drug use. He expresses this regret in his letters and avoids addressing his brother because he is ashamed of his behavior. The narrator observes that Sonny longed for his brother's concern and warmth. Over the course of the story, Sonny's character develops as he tries to overcome his drug addiction and find solace through music as a means of expressing his emotions. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Customize Essay Historical and Social Context "Sonny's Blues" was written in 1957 during a time of racial segregation in the United States. Sonny, growing up in Harlem in poverty with an uncertain future, represents the challenges faced by many black children at the time. The story does not judge Sonny but portrays him as a product of his environment. The narrative suggests that despite difficulties, there are opportunities to transcend stereotypes. The narrator finds success in his career, while Sonny's escape lies in his music. Baldwin's portrayal of his characters, particularly Sonny, reflects the challenges faced by the black community during segregation.