Pythagorean Brotherhood Pythagoras of Samos is the founder of a religion called Pyhagoreanism where he developed the Pythagorean brotherhood (Pythagoras). It is known that Pythagoras traveled extensively during his life, but eventually settled in Croton, Italy (Pythagoras). Throughout his life Pythagoras made discoveries in many fields, including mathematics and medicine. Pythagoras' best-known discovery is when he proved that the sum of the squares of the two sides of a right triangle will equal the hypotenuse squared, also known as the Pythagorean Theorem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Most people, who are not in the field of mathematics, know Pythagoras for his theorem showing that a2+b2=c2 for right triangle and really know nothing else about him. While this is one of his great discoveries, he also made many others in multiple fields of study. The Pythagorean Brotherhood was created with two separate groups, the mathematikoi (students) and the akousmatikoi. (listeners) These groups were both followers of Pythagoras, but they had different beliefs. Mathematikoi thinking was based on mathematics and science, while akousmatikoi thinking was based on religion and rituals (Pythagoreanism). The Pythagoreans had many other beliefs outside of their two groups. They believed in reincarnation, vegetarianism and developed the belief that there were three types of life. They called these types of people, Theoretical, Practical and Apolaustic (Pythagoreanism). They also believed that medicine was used to purify the body and music to purify the soul. The Pythagorean Brotherhood ended in a clash between political parties and it is said that Pythagoras escaped, but died a few years later in 495 BC. Although Pythagoras died, his beliefs continued. The Brotherhood disintegrated and faded away, but Pythagoreanism was revived by Plato, who adapted to his beliefs. After Plato, some ideas and beliefs of Pythagoreanism are believed to have been transmitted to Western civilizations and possibly used by Freemasons (Pythagorean Brotherhood). Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now .Get a custom essay Over the years all the known texts of Pythagoras have disappeared or been lost. This makes it difficult to verify his credibility, but Aristotle and Plato believed that Pythagoras made the discoveries that are under his name. This is enough for me to believe that Pythagoras was certainly the creator of the demonstration of his Theorem as well as the discovery of many things in medicine, music and astronomy.