The three fertility options I researched were in vitro fertilization (IVF), donated eggs and embryos, and gestational surrogacy. People choose to participate in IVF when they have difficulty getting pregnant and need additional help. IVF could help couples who are experiencing ovulation disorders, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, premature ovarian failure, uterine fibroids, previous sterilization or removal, endometriosis, low sperm count, or genetic disorders. In vitro fertilization occurs when medical personnel combine an egg with a sperm in a laboratory dish used for fertilization. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay IVF begins with egg retrieval, then sperm retrieval. Fertilization then occurs and ends with the transfer of the embryo. IVF can use a donor's egg or sperm, or it can also be done with the couple's own egg or sperm. Statistics show that couples under the age of 35 would be the best candidates for IVF. As women age, IVF becomes less effective. IVF can be very expensive, and the average cost is around $12,000 for one cycle, and that's if you use your own eggs and your partner's sperm. IVF is not a single treatment, but will require multiple procedures to complete. On average, an IVF cycle lasts approximately 7-9 weeks from consultation to transfer. The duration may vary depending on how your body reacts to each phase. You should contact a fertility specialist if you are interested in IVF. The next fertility option I researched involved donor eggs and embryos. I learned that for this process, eggs are taken from the ovaries of another woman and then fertilized with the sperm of the recipient's partner. This procedure is typically best for women who have undergone chemotherapy and radiation therapy, for women who have some type of genetic disorder that they do not want to pass on to their children, for women whose ovaries are damaged or in failure, and also for older women who have very bad and low quality eggs. This procedure can allow older women and women who have ovarian problems to have a baby. The disadvantage of this procedure is that it is very expensive. It could cost anywhere from $15,000 to $30,000. The couple may also feel a sense of loss and sadness at not having a child that is genetically theirs. This process may also take a long time. The recipient also has to undergo a rather harsh and demanding course of drugs which comes with many side effects. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay The last fertility option that I researched was about gestational surrogacy. This procedure works when a surrogate mother carries a child for another woman. This happens through artificial insemination, which is when medical personnel inject previously stored sperm into a woman's uterus. The best candidate for this procedure would be for women who suffer from infertility, who have undergone a hysterectomy, or who cannot carry a child because they have some kind of illness. One of the negative aspects of this process would be that couples may feel distanced from the pregnancy because the mother.