Last year's shocking headlines titled "Pope Francis Shocks World, Supports Donald Trump for President." and “Ten Thousand Fraudulent Votes Found in Ohio Warehouse.” everything has one thing in common: they weren't true. That everything was fabricated with malice or to try to profit from advertising revenue to deceive as many unwitting Internet readers as possible. In other words, it is “Fake News” (Panko, 2017). In the survey conducted by Team Lewis on "The role of fake news in media and brand consumption", Fake News was defined as an ambiguous term for a type of journalism that fabricates or manipulates materials to produce narrative issues preferable to the field of politics , Finance or even just money seeking attention. Furthermore, 74% of respondents said that fake news only appears when it involves intentionally misrepresented facts or articles without relevant facts. (Lardieri, 2017) Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Fake News seems new, but the platform used was the only thing new. People usually think of social media posts with rather fantastic and implausible stories when fake news comes out. (Gu, et al, 2017). It is said that fake news is still spreading and there are two reasons why it continues to spread: profiting from sensationalism or promoting political ideologies. Furthermore, some people think that an article is false if it refers to political issues, and Fake News spreads quickly on social media because it is easy to share (Panko 2017). Thomas Fiedler told this year's COMTALK column that faculty and students have recently agonized over the appearance of fake news on social networking sites and in society, that is, false information crafted to fool viewers into thinking it was created by professionals. respecting the truth. Furthermore, Fake News has been compared to cockroaches that tend to keep coming back and Fake news dies hard, as Jim Rutenberg also stated in the New York Times (Rimer, 2017). According to the Beuth et.al research group, fake news is much more dangerous if it is claimed to be something else that abuses the functional logic of social networks and could influence and upset users at any time. According to the researchers Gu et.al, Fake News also has a fire triangle as the three elements of a fire for it to ignite, namely: oxygen, heat and fuel. In Fake News, three different elements are needed to be successful and without these factors it is not possible to spread and achieve your goal. The first is the “Tools and Services” to manipulate and spread the message through relevant social media networks and some of them include money from all over the world. It's simply for social media promotion to be easily available both inside and outside the underground scene. The second is the platform that refers to "Social Networks" to speed up the diffusion around the world by people who actively spend their time online and to see the latest news and articles. However, it's not as simple as posting it, so it should be used by spammers to trick people into viewing their stories. The third and final tool is "Motivation", which is simply a desire for monetary gain through advertising but, regardless of the motive, the success of any propaganda campaign will be judged by the impact it has on the real world. The most common fake stories revolve around the, 2017).
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