The Earth's climate is the effect of a change between the sum of the energy approaching the sun and the energy transmitted into space. According to NASA's Earth Observatory, approaching solar radiation impacts Earth's environment in the form of unmistakable light, as well as light and infrared radiation. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has a higher vitality level than visible light, while infrared (IR) radiation has a lower energy level. Part of the incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the environment, the seas and the surface of the Earth. Much of it, however, is reflected back into space as low-energy infrared radiation. To keep the Earth's temperature constant, the total number of incoming solar radiation should equal the total number of incoming solar radiation. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original EssayWith the rapid development of industry, many greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), which are discharged into the atmosphere are increasing greatly due to the burning of fossil fuels. These gases act as a blanket that traps infrared radiation and prevents it from purifying the atmosphere. The overall effect causes the gradual warming of the atmosphere and the earth's surface called the “greenhouse effect”. There are several gases known as “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide (CO2), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methane (CH4). They produce the greenhouse effect in the Earth's atmosphere. The most widespread greenhouse gas is CO2. We know that CO¬2 is released into the atmosphere through naturally occurring processes. According to EAP, CO2 accounts for 82% of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Over the last two centuries there has been an increase of 31% in CO2 and 150% in CH4 (Pakenham, 1998). This is the result of the industry growing over many years by burning coal, oil and gas to produce energy. The industrial revolution also led to the advancement of CFCs, which are widely used in modern applications such as refrigerators, air conditioners, aerosols and many others. The use of these gases was phased out in the 1990s after it was discovered that “the chemicals corrode ozone, an atmospheric layer made up of three oxygen atoms that shields the Earth's surface from ultraviolet radiation” (Bradford, 2017). Furthermore, humans also contribute to climate change. Deforestation for fuels (both wood and coal), industrial products (paper, wood), and the use of tropical forests for products such as palm oil plantations contribute to the mass deforestation of our world. Forests remove and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and this deforestation releases large amounts of CO2, as well as reducing the amount of CO2 captured on the planet. 2.2 Effects of "global warming" One of the most obvious and immediate effects of global warming is the increase in average temperatures and extreme weather events. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), global temperatures have risen about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 degrees Celsius) over the past 100 years, and the Earth's surface temperature in 2016 was 1.78 degrees F (0.99 degrees C) warmer than the average for the entire 20th century. Additionally, global warming can also cause extreme weather events. For example, hurricane formation will change and be less than in the past, but the hurricane may be more intense due to climate change. “And even if hurricanes became less frequent globally, they could.