Population movements have been a constant feature of the evolution of human civilization. But over the last hundred years the world has witnessed numerous events resulting in global displacement of people on an unprecedented scale, due to various factors. Migration and forced migration as global processes are today seen as a burning issue and an irreversible process. Usually the term "migrants" is used for people who have emigrated voluntarily for better socioeconomic prospects. However, the term “refugee” is used for forced migrants. What drives people to flee a country and become refugees is different from choice-based migration primarily for economic or social purposes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Among the most common causes of refugee movements are: war, poverty, human rights violations, and mistreatment of minorities. These causes are most often found in combination with each other. Ethnic cleansing leads to war; human rights violations lead to poverty; etc. Typically their experiences of discrimination, threats to their lives, denial of educational or job opportunities, and lack of hope for the future force them to leave their homeland. Nowadays, the refugee issue is a topic of heated debate around the world due to cultural conflicts, competition for resources and, ultimately, changing geopolitical circumstances. At present, the growing number of refugees in various parts of the world indicates that something has gone seriously wrong and this constitutes a great moral burden for civil society around the world. South Asia has a major share of the world's refugee population and the causes behind the displacement are political instability, armed conflicts, ethnic and communal conflicts, lack of resources and other socio-political reasons. Like many other refugees in South Asia, Tibetan refugees are also the product of unrest in their home country of Tibet. Like any other social factor, displacement or forced migration also has its social consequences on the societies of origin and host, as well as on the refugees themselves. The acts of the country of origin constitute in a certain sense a damage both for refugees and for other host states. Refugees therefore represent a failure of the state system, a "problem" to be solved. The existence of refugees and their moral claim to protection puts pressure on the basic infrastructure of the state, and modern India too has been facing the same dilemma since its independence. At the time of independence, due to partition, a huge population of refugees flocked to India. India again faced the same dilemma in the next phase of the exodus in the 1960s, when political unrest in Tibet unleashed an unprecedented flow of Tibetan refugees into India. Subsequently, during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, massacres in Bangladesh increased: approximately 10 million refugees fled to India causing financial hardship, instability in Bangladesh, and regional conflicts in the northeastern states. More than 60,000 Afghan refugees subsequently arrived in India in the years following the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Indian government does not officially recognize them as refugees, but has allowed the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to initiate a program in their favor. In recent years, many Sri Lankan Tamil refugees and Mayanmar Rohingya Muslims have sought asylum in India. Some scholars believe that the.