IndexIntroductionHybrid and Renewable Energy in IndiaGross Installed Capacity of Renewable EnergyCurrent Energy PoliciesConclusionReferencesIn India, they do not connect a large number of areas and villages to the energy distribution system. Therefore, hybrid renewable energy sources are the best way to provide energy in these areas. Renewable energy sources and technologies can provide solutions to the problems we are facing with energy in developing countries. Renewable energy source is one of the many ways or options that provide energy generation and distribution in the country. Today, renewable energy accounts for approximately 33% of India's primary energy consumption. There is a growing need to explore renewable energy sources to achieve sustainability and environmental goals. This article explains how renewable energy and hybrid energy are effective and respectful of nature. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Introduction Electricity generation sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas have contributed to one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable hybrid resources can be one of the solutions to these problems. A hybrid system can be the combination of wind, solar energy with an additional generation or storage resource. The use of renewable energy or green energy for electricity distribution in remote areas is quite important as this energy is abundant in nature. It defines hybrid energy as the combination of various naturally occurring renewable energy resources and defines renewable energy resources as energy from resources that are present or exist over a large geographic area and are naturally occurring. In fact, fossil fuels for energy production are among the most used fuels and constitute one of the main factors in increasing the level of pollution and climate change. Coal is a primary source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This type of energy is not useful in the future and dependence on fossil fuels can have a negative impact on nature and the environment. Hybrid systems compete in reducing battery and solar energy storage costs. An optimal combination of solar, wind and storage can provide stable power around the clock even at today's costs of around ₹6-7/kWh. Hybrid and Renewable Energy in India India in the field of hybrid energy has added 65-75 GW of wind and solar capacity so far, contributing 9.5% of the energy generated in May 2019, and the government expects to achieve 175 GW within the next two years, which could exceed the energy share at 15-16%. India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in 2018 published a solar-wind hybrid policy that was intended to provide a framework to promote grid-connected hybrid energy through arrangements that utilize land and transmission infrastructure optimally and also manage the variability of renewable resources to some extent. Because energy is the fundamental requirement of our daily life and the economic development of every sector of the Indian economy. Therefore, it is necessary for India to look for an alternative energy source for power generation and distribution across the country. In the coming years, India is determined to produce clean energy, which means no pollution and no terrible impact on the environment. The Government of India has come up with numerous provisions and set up numerous agencies that will help in achieving its energy targetclean. Renewable energies, excluding large hydroelectric projects, already represent 9% of the total installed energy capacity, equal to 12,610 MW of energy. Combined with large hydro, capacity is more than 34%, or 48,643 MW, out of a total installed capacity of 144,980 MW. Fig. 1 shows the installed power (MW) capacity in India. Gross Installed Capacity of Renewable Energy State Government, Central Government and PrivateCorporations lead India's power sector, which means the private sector is at the forefront of investing in renewable energy sources in India. In India, almost 95% of the installed renewable capacity comes from private companies, 2% from the central government and 3% from the state government. Major private companies in the field of unconventional power generation are Tata Power Solar, Suzlon and ReNew Power. Tata Power Solar System Limited is the largest integrated solar power operator in the country, Suzlon executes wind power projects and ReNew Power Ventures operates solar and wind power. According to India's union budget 2018-2019, INR 3762 crore (USD 581.09 million), has been allocated to grid-interactive renewable energy schemes and projects. As of 12/31/2018, the total installed capacity of renewable energy (excluding large hydropower) in the country amounted to 74.08166 GW. Approximately 9,363 GW of solar power, 1,766 GW of wind power, 0.105 GW of small hydropower (SHP) and biomass power with a capacity of 8.7 GW were added in 2017-2018. Wind energy is the main power generator in the renewable energy sector, accounting for more than 47% (35,138.15 MW) of the total renewable energy production across the country, followed by solar energy with 34% (9,075 .5 MW) and small hydroelectric with 6% (4,517.45). MW). In the Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index (RECAI) 2018, India ranked fourth. Installed renewable energy production capacity has grown at an accelerated rate in recent years, registering a CAGR of 19.78% between 2014 and 2018. Some renewable energy resources are biomass, hydropower, solar energy , wind energy and geothermal energy. These renewable resources are used to produce electricity and do not produce any harm to the environment and there is no pollution. Current Energy Policies In every Five Year Plan (FYP) the government introduces some policies regarding these renewable resources for the improvement of the environment. Therefore, the government has introduced some policies with the ultimate goals in mind to significantly increase the share of renewable energy sources in India's energy mix. These energy policies set by the government are: The Electricity Law contains subsequent provisions regarding non-conventional energy sources. The Central Government shall, from time to time, prepare and publish the National Electricity Policy and Tariff Policy, in consultation with the State Governments and the Power System Development Authority which supports the optimal utilization of resources such as coal, fossil fuels, nuclear substances or materials, hydroelectric energy and renewable sources. The national electricity policy aims to achieve subsequent objectives; access to electricity, availability of energy demand, energy shortages and peaks to overcome and available spinning reserve. The tariff policy announced in January 2006 includes the following provisions: The relevant Commission will set a minimum percentage for the purchase of energy from such sources taking into account the availability of such resources in the region and its impact on retail tariffs. It will take some time before the 8, 2010