Topic > Social Issues in The Great Gatsby

IndexBodyWealth GapMaterialismDecline in Moral ValuesConclusionThe Great Gatsby is a timeless classic that explores the social issues of 1920s America. The novel is set during the Roaring Twenties, a time of great economic prosperity and social change, but also a time of profound social inequality and moral decay. Through the characters and their interactions, Fitzgerald sheds light on various social issues such as the wealth gap, materialism, and the decline of moral values. This essay will delve into these social issues and their representation in The Great Gatsby, using evidence and statistics to support the arguments. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayBodyWealth GapOne of the major social issues addressed in The Great Gatsby is the wealth gap. The novel portrays the stark contrast between "old money" and "new money" in American society. The characters of Tom and Daisy Buchanan represent the old money, coming from wealthy, established families, while Jay Gatsby and Myrtle Wilson represent the new money, having acquired their wealth through hard work or illegal means. This division is evident in the lavish parties thrown by Gatsby, where old and new money collide, showcasing the extravagant lifestyles of the rich. According to a study by the Economic Policy Institute, the wealth gap in the 1920s was at its peak, with the richest 0.1% of the population owning the same wealth as the bottom 90%. The Great Gatsby reflects this wealth gap through its characters, highlighting the disparity between rich and poor. Materialism Another social issue depicted in The Great Gatsby is the rampant materialism of the time. The characters in the novel are consumed by the desire for material possessions and wealth, often at the expense of their relationships and moral values. Gatsby, in particular, is driven by his obsession with material success, as he believes that wealth and luxury will win him Daisy's love. This materialistic mentality is also reflected in the real world, as the 1920s were a time of consumerism and excess. According to a report from the University of Pennsylvania, the 1920s saw a significant increase in consumer spending and the purchase of luxury goods, indicating the prevalence of materialism in society. The Great Gatsby portrays this social problem through the characters' tireless pursuit of material wealth, which ultimately leads them to ruin. Decline of Moral Values ​​The Great Gatsby also addresses the decline of moral values ​​in American society during the 1920s. The novel's characters are morally bankrupt, engaging in extramarital affairs, deception, and manipulation. Tom Buchanan, for example, cheats on his wife Daisy and displays blatant racism towards others. Likewise, Gatsby's pursuit of wealth and status leads him to engage in illegal activities and deception. This decline in moral values ​​is a reflection of the social norms of the time, as the 1920s saw a shift towards a more liberal and hedonistic culture. According to a study by the University of Chicago, the 1920s marked a period of moral relativism, in which traditional values ​​were questioned and replaced by a more permissive attitude. The Great Gatsby portrays this social change through its characters, illustrating the erosion of moral values ​​during the era. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion In.