The author provides a general summary of the birth of urban life, which is the advantage of the natural environment, provides the natural basis for the origin of cities. For example, water, such as the sea or river, provides convenient conditions for human transportation and movement. The author also provides detailed information about Memphis, Memphis as the capital of Ancient since the 1st Dynasty and begins its golden age at the 4th Dynasty. Then Memphis had a decline in the Middle Kingdom, but Memphis began its second prosperous period as a foreign invasion. Lately, Memphis has become an educational center for