The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital crime of witchcraft. The trials took place in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover, and Salem Town, Essex County, Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft also occurred in surrounding counties. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem village. Hysteria had swept through Puritan Massachusetts, and hundreds of people were accused of witchcraft. Why these accusations occurred may explain a combination of ongoing frontier warfare, economic conditions, congregational conflict, adolescent boredom, and personal jealousy among neighbors.* The colonial era was dangerous, and settlers were exposed to many hardships, not only with the other inhabitants of the town, but also with themselves. The Event The Witchcraft Crisis began in mid-January 1691, when a young girl named Betty Parris living in the home of the Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village, Massachusetts, became strangely ill. He had suffered from bouts of hysteria and delusions. The reverend turned to the local doctor, William Griggs, who found nothing physically wrong with her and ultimately concluded that she had been bewitched. (It is now believed that Betty Parris may have suffered from stress, asthma, guilt, boredom, child abuse, epilepsy, and/or delusional psychosis.)* Three women were accused of bewitching Betty. He accused Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba, the slave of the Reverend Samuel Parris. Both Good and Osborne maintained their innocence, but Tituba confessed to practicing witchcraft, perhaps because she felt guilty... middle of paper... knowing that the Indian wars had much to do with the trials. Except that people were anxious and afraid because of them. I also find it interesting that it was women, usually under 25, who accused others of witchcraft and why they were believed by the colony's magistrates. I believe that witchcraft offered a valid excuse for the misfortunes of the colonies and the inexplicable “Invisible World”. The strict religion of the Puritans created a lot of fear in people, and the idea of Satan and witchcraft was a way to keep people in order, since there was no real police system at the time. After much research I became quite fascinated by the events surrounding the Salem witch trials. Since there is still a lot of mystery and debate on the topic, this makes it even more interesting.
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